![]() The standard respiratory protection standards and guidelines, suitable for occupational exposure scenarios, are simply incapable of meeting the needs of the large number of non-traditional workers and volunteers who will be called upon to interact with and provide services to potentially contaminated people. There is a similar need to address their needs for respiratory protection. 28, addressed the radiation dosimetry needs of this group of workers. The large number of public health workers and volunteers staffing these public facilities and providing emergency services are NOT traditional radiation workers and they are NOT part of a respiratory protection or routine occupational bioassay monitoring program. ![]() However, in the category of ancillary emergency workers, there is far less applicable literature on PPE and respiratory protection. For first receivers, thorough guidance is available, the issues are generally those of training and understanding applications of existing guidance. For first responders, there is an extensive history of authoritative guidance. The availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) guidance for each type of emergency worker varies widely. ![]() Lack or delay in provision of these services will undoubtedly lead to significant increase in morbidity and mortality of the affected population. Other workers and volunteers will be involved in transporting victims, providing logistics, and pursuing other emergency support activities. Public shelters need to house the evacuees and Community Reception Centers (CRCs) will be set up to screen the population for radioactive contamination, help with decontamination and provide referral services. After a large-scale radiation emergency ( e.g., detonation of a nuclear bomb) a large population will be displaced, and they will be contaminated with radioactive materials.
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